SBIRT Glossary

Glossary of terms used on the PGH SBIRT website.

Browse the glossary using this index

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M

M-AST

A screening test for alcohol use, related to the DAST for drug use. Michigan Alcohol Screening Test.

Keyword(s):

M.I.

Motivational interviewing.

Medial forebrain bundle (Mesolimbic dopamine system)

“Pleasure pathway” of the brain involved with substance dependence.

Keyword(s):

Methodone

A full opioid agonist used to treat opioid addiction. Only available in highly regimented, specific programs.

Motivational Interviewing

A style of patient-led discussion intended to change behaviors. Important concepts include partnership (dancing not wrestling), acceptance (respect, empathy, autonomy, affirmation), compassion and evocation.