Drug Abuse Screening Test — A brief instrument used to detect drug abuse or dependence disorders. The DAST provides a general measure of lifetime problem severity that can be used to guide further inquiry into drug-related problems and to help determine treatment intensity.

Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs (state level: PA).

Drug and Drug Problems Perception Questionnaire.

An alcohol withdrawal syndrome characterized by hallucinations, disorientation, tachycardia, hypertension, low grade fever, agitation and diaphoresis. It occurs in 5% of patients experiencing withdrawal, typically begins between 48 and 72 hours after the last drink, can last one to five days and has a mortality rate of 5% (death is usually due to arrhythmias or complicating illnesses such as pneumonia).

Maladaptive pattern of use leading to clinically significant impairment manifesting three or more of the following within a 12-month period: tolerance, withdrawal, using more than intended, preoccupation with use, narrowing of non-drug use activities, continued use in spite of negative consequences, compulsive use.

An opioid found in cough syrups. Referred to as “Poor man’s PCP.” Can produce profound delirium and delusions.

A prescription medication that causes illness when the patient consumes alcohol. Used for alcohol cessation. Sold under the brand name Antabuse.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association. The current version is the DSM-V.